A History of Preston

in Hertfordshire

This site has been created to give information about Preston in the nineteenth century. It contains almost 400 photographs including 83 of people who lived in Preston during this time. There are also 45 maps and charts and 140 newspaper stories involving Preston people. The following are links to relevant web pages:

 

An in-depth history of Preston spread over three pages of 27 A4 pages is assembled at this link: Preston History. The people of Preston of the C17 are described. Link: PoPC17 and a start is made to record the history of Preston’s cottages. Link: Cotts  Mrs Maybrick’s 1953 Preston Scrapbook can be seen at this link: Scrapbook.

 

The story of how this website evolved is told at this link: Website. It includes an article in Family Tree magazine - April 2010 issue. Additions to the web site are at this link: What’s new.

 

Contact me with comments, information, photographs and questions. Register your family interests in Preston - to contact others who are also researching your ancestors.

 

Censuses of Preston. There are notes and transcriptions of the 1801, 1821 and 1886 Preston censuses. Each of the official censuses from 1841-1901 are analysed and transcribed: 1841; 1851; 1861 (with Nina Freebody’s accompanying article); 1871; 1881; 1891; 1901, 1911.  There is an alphabetical list of people for each census for easy searching. The 1837 Preston Rate Book is also featured as is the 1807 Census.

 

As there was no Preston parish in the nineteenth century, there is an explanation of how ‘Preston’ has been defined for this web site. There is also a page explaining how Preston was administered and a copy of the 1844 Tithe Map with a key to land owners and occupiers. The earliest detailed map of the village is at Map1800

 

To look at areas of Preston in more detail, the village has been divided into segments having photographs, maps and notes: Introduction; Crunnells Green; Church Lane; The Wilderness; Back Lane; Holly Cottages, Back Lane; Preston Green and the Trees of the Green; School Lane; Chequers Lane; Poynders End, Wain Wood, Sootfield Green, Hill End and Kiln Wood. Visits to Preston in the 1890s, 1913 and 1970 are included. Link: Views. A deserted  village near Preston? Link: Welei. Family Tree’s article about Welei can be seen here: FTW

 

There is a feature on Temple Dinsley and a page of 86 photos most dated 1913c and an article  about The Cottage/ The Dower House. Nina Freebody’s ‘History of Preston’. Nina’s life celebrated. Link: Nina Freebody

 

The cottages of Preston - how they were built - with examples. There are pages detailing Sir Edwin Lutyens’ legacy at Preston. Link: Lutyens.

 

The three public houses in Preston are featured using the articles written by Preston historian, Nina Freebody -The Red Lion and The Chequers and Horse and Groom. The  buy-out of the Red Lion in 1983 is explained,

 

Life in Preston in the nineteenth century is described in the following pages: The Ponds of Preston; Agriculture and farm labourers; Straw plaiting; Crime; Mobility and movement; Morality,  The Preston pound, Preston allotments, Cricket; The children of Preston contains details of almost 1,300 children who lived in the village in the 1800s; Marriages and Burials (which attempts to list those who married and died with a connection to Preston from 1800 -1901. The marriages include fathers’ names and witnesses where known. The burials give details of the date and place of burial). Marriages at St Martin’s from 1909 - 1985 are listed.

 

Preston’s farms will be featured. Included are: Preston Hill Farm; Pond Farm: Castle Farm: Home Farm.

 

Religion in Preston is  discussed and there are pages about the Anglican churches,  Bunyan’s Chapel, Minsden Chapel, parts one and two and the Hitchin Back Street Meeting Place. Articles re: the building and consecration of St Martin’s are at these links: 1898, 1900. A visual tour of the interior of St Martins in April 2009 is included Link: St Martins tour. For Parish magazine quotations 1900 - 1941 click: Parish News

 

Perhaps the best way of absorbing the flavour of life in the village is to read newspaper stories from the nineteenth century. There are notes about the need for privacy and the reports are grouped by the following headings: Robbery at Preston Hill; Arson and damage to property; Assault; Drunkenness; Family disputes; Farmers and dealers; Highway offences; Manslaughter, Poaching , Theft and Robbery, a fire at Parsonage Farm, Kings Walden which involved four Preston men and Miscellaneous reports.New news stories: Link News 1/2012.

 

The information about education gives an absorbing insight into the lives of children in the village. This is set out in the following pages: First Preston School; Education in Preston; School mistresses; Attendance and absenteeism; Literacy. There are  photographs from 1896 - 1922 and a  report on the school closure in 1977. My article in Family Tree magazine about Preston School 1873 -1901 is reproduced. Link: FTM. The relationship between Princess Helena College and Preston is described. Link: PHC

 

The militia lists of Hertfordshire are discussed with a catalogue of Preston men 1758-85. Link: Militia Lists

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are pages devoted to Preston families which feature photographs and family trees. If you have information and/or photographs about your family that you would like to be included, please contact me. The portal to this section is, ‘People of Preston’.The families featured so far are: Armstrong; Ashton; Peters, Scott and Swain.  Robert Hinde of Preston Castle: Link: Robert Hinde.  Stephen Swain; Link: Stephen Swain. The descendents of Charles Swain (bn 1818) Link: Charles Swain. The Seebohms of Poynders End; Link: Seebohm. The Fenwicks; Link: Fenwicks; The Pryor family; Link: Pryors. James Barrington-White. Link: JBW. Preston soldiers in World War I are listed. Link: Preston soldiers. Samuel Hall of the Red Lion: Link: Samuel Hall. Chalkley Whitbread Link: Whitbread. Simon Stevens Link: Stevens. Almina Countess of Carnarvon: Link: Almina. Rose Barker (Preston schoolmistress), Armigel Pryor and William (Bill) and Rose Stanley: Link: Preston people. Dick Middleditch. The Wallers - builders of Preston. Link: Wallers. The wills of Preston people are epitomised: Link: Wills

 

The nearby manor of Stagenhoe is discussed: Stagenhoe

 

Preston was closely linked with an international opera star in the nineteenth century. Link: Emily Soldene. To learn of her connection with Preston, follow this link: Emily and Preston

 

 

 

 

Home page

Acknowledgments

I have received much help and encouragement during the research for this web site for which I am very grateful. The following have supplied photographs (shown in red) and other material used on this site.

 

I would like to thank the following: Liz Hunter, Betty Palmer, Jane Cole, Ann Tew, Chris Newell, Mary Cave-Brown,Christina Clews, Robert Ernest Freebody, Roz Welch, Penny Causer and Meta Reeves. My family and relations: Hazel L’Abraham, Rodney Wray, Phyllis and Cyril Vassall, Marion Snape, Maggie Whitby, Gillian Homes, Charlie and Bill Wray, Dorothy Littlefield, Eileen Green, Brian and Martin Wray, Jennifer Windebank,  Brian Gumm and Gordon Wray. Harry Hollingsworth. Family historians: Wendy Dinsdale, Peter Swain, Eric Peters, June Nicholson Glen Hickson and Wendy Carey. Nurses’ historian - Sue Light. Carol Casey (Burials Officer for North Hertfordshire Council). Hitchin Museum. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies. Hertfordshire Mercury. The facilities of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints, Rhiwbina, Cardiff who have kindly supplied parish records of Hitchin, Kings Walden, St Pauls Walden and Ippollitts.  

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There is an attempt to unify, describe and catalogue the Currell family who lived around Hitchin from 1700 - 1900 in the parishes of Willian, Aston, Baldock, Norton, Graveley and Hitchin. Link: Currells around Hitchin

Harry Hollingsworth has kindly submitted his memories and photographs of the first time that Preston won the ‘Herts Best Kept Village’ competition. Link: Best Kept Village.

 

My family at Preston

Wray family history

Currell family history

The Currells of Preston, Herts (from 1781-1901). Link: Currells

Fairey/Farey family history

The Faireys of Preston, Herts: Link: Fairey family    Link: Earlier Fairey history

There is an overview of my  family in Preston:  Link: My family in Preston - from 1751 until now. Various families are featured with trees and notes as follows:

Wray family history from 1700 - 1900. Link: Wray family history. My great grand-parents - Charles and Elizabeth Wray (1819 -1884); my grandparents - Alfred and Emily (nee Currell) Wray (1858 -1934); Arthur Wray (b 1883); Charlie Wray (b 1910); Charles Wray (b 1884); Carrie Pell (nee Wray) (b 1886); Alice Snelling (nee Wray) (b 1888); Flossie Sugden (nee Wray) (b1889); Ern Wray (b 1892); Bob Wray (b 1893); Nan Wray (b 1896); Ada Hitchman (nee Wray) (b 1898); Frank Wray (b 1899); Jack Wray (b 1901); Dick Wray (b 1903); my father - Sam Wray (b 1905); my mother - Grace Wray (nee Mills) (b 1912); Maggie Whitby (nee Wray) (b 1908). Ellis Wray - Luton shopkeeper (1877 - 1960)

Site map

 Ward family history -  Link: Ward family

 

 

There are notes concerning manorial rolls and the Temple Dinsley rolls from 1845 - 1922 with a searchable index of people mentioned therein. Links: The Manor; Temple D. manorial rolls; Names index

Site Contents

and Acknowledgments

Breed/Barker family history - Link: Breed/Barker

Bradding/Bradden family history - Link: Bradding